Chapter 1- Environmental Science and Earth Science Dr. Latifah Abdul GhaniUniversity Malaysia Terengganu,Malaysia Dr. Raquel Fernández-CézarCastilla La Mancha Unversity, Spain Dr. Yaffa MoskovichHaifa University, Israel Alice Paola PomèPolitecnico di Milano, Italy Isabella GambinoUniversity of Salento, Italy Edward VingweAalborg University, Denmark Dr. Naglaa Atwa Zanaty(NASSS) Egypt Dr. Monika Spychalska-WojtkiewiczUniversity of Szczecin,Poland Dr. Mohamed Ramadan Abdallah ZakzoukNARSSS, Egypt Dr. WernerHediger|(FH Graubünden), Switzerland Susanta DasPunjab Agricultural University, India Dr. Henok AyeleVrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium Dr. Javier Cifuentes-FauraUniversity of Murcia,Spain Dr. Olimpia NEAGUWestern University of Arad,Romania Dr. LiinaTõnissonLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric, Germany Abbas SibaiLa Sapienza University of Rome Dr. Dariusz MilewskiUniversity of Szczecin, Poland Dr. Annie TUBADJISwansea University, UK Dr. Birame SarrUniversity of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain Dr. Will McConnellWoodbury University, USA Dr. Keith M ReynoldsUS Department of Agriculture, USA Dr. Paul MansellLondon South Bank University, UK Dr. Amaya Epelde Larrañaga and Dr. Ligia Isabel Estrada VidaUniversity of Granada, Spain Dr. Thiago B. MurariCentro Universitário SENAI CIMATEC, Brazil Dr. Nader MahinpeyUniversity of Calgary, Canada